Robert Gauen & his ingenious horticultural inventions No.2

From The Gardeners magazine, September 1829

From The Gardener’s Magazine, September 1829

Earlier this year ago I shared the secrets of a machine for putting the bloom back onto cucumber, grapes and other fruits. It was one of the products of the fertile imagination of Robert Gauen, an early 19th Southampton nurseryman.

To catch up on that post see:

Robert Gauen & his ingenious horticultural inventions No.1

In this post I’m going to take a brief look at two more of Gauen’s inventions, and apologies in advance that there aren’t as many colourful images as usual.

So…any guesses as to what this strange looking device this might be?

Read on to find out more…. Continue reading

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James Carter conquers the world

From Carter's 1909 catalogue

From Carter’s 1909 catalogue

Wherever you live in the world if you are a gardener ‘of a certain age’ then you’re bound to remember Carters Tested Seeds. They were one of the great horticultural institutions of the 19th and 20th centuries. But where are they now?

When I was a child and first learning about gardening my grandparents had an allotment where I was allowed a little patch of ground on which to grow plants.

From Carter's 1909 catalogue

From Carter’s 1909 catalogue

We would go to the local seedsman and nursery sundries shop – Roses in Farnham  – and choose a few packets from the colourful display of Carters seeds.  If we went to London by train we would travel past their nursery and trial grounds on the south western outskirts so it was very sad when, in the late 60s and I had begun commuting,  that these were sold off and built over, and Carters seemed to vanish.

From Carter's 1909 catalogue

From Carter’s 1909 catalogue

Of course the company didn’t disappear completely, as you will see, but I was reminded of Carters a few months back when when writing a post about sweet peas. [Catch up on that at   http://wp.me/p4brf0-vyp]  That’s  because the founder of the firm, James Carter seems to have been a pioneer in hybridizing them to sell from his shop on High Holborn.

It made me investigate a little further, so read on to find out more about the rise and rise and then the Cheshire-Cat-like disappearance of this pioneering and iconic firm of seedsmen . Continue reading

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Sir Nathaniel Bacon, his kitchen garden and his cookmaid

 

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Bacon’s memorial in Culford Church, Suffolk, image from Karen Hearn, Nathaniel Bacon, Full reference at the end of the post.

The Latin epitaph on this marble funerary monument translates as “Look Traveller, this is the monument of Nathaniel Bacon, A Knight of the Bath, whom, when experience and observation had made him most knowledgeable in the history of plants, astonishingly Nature alone taught him through his experiments with the brush to conquer Nature by Art. You have seen enough. Farewell.”

Erected in the church at Culford in Suffolk  after Bacon’s death in July 1627 the monument is, according to Karen Hearn, former Curator of 16th and 17th century art at the Tate, “cutting edge in artistic terms. It is equally significant  for garden historians because it commemorates not just the life of a prominent country gentleman,  but also a pioneer artist and horticulturist.  You may well never have heard of Nathaniel Bacon, and you are unlikely to  have ever seen any of his pictures unless you have noticed the one the Tate acquired 20 years ago but that doesn’t diminish his importance. And as you will see  although  he’s an elusive figure  he’s definitely one worth discovering….

Bacon's signature from Essex Record Office D/DByC15, fol..116

Bacon’s signature from Essex Record Office D/DByC15, fol..116

Continue reading

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The Rev Ditchfield & another view of Capability Brown

screenshot

from The Cottages and Village Life of Rural England, 1912

Today is a post about the  author or editor of around 100 books and articles, who, in the fine tradition of this blog, has partly been chosen because you won’t have heard of him!  He’s also another in the line of gardening clergymen who seemed so prominent in the later 19th and early 20th centuries.

The Rev Peter Hampson Ditchfield was a historian and antiquarian rather than a garden writer but several of his books cover gardens in some depth, particularly those of the manor houses and villages of southern England, including Berkshire where he was a parish priest for 44 years.

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from The Cottages and Village Life of Rural England, 1912

He writes, even in the early 20thc, in a rather nostalgic way about what has been lost because of ‘modernity’ but I decided to research him a bit further when I read his rather trenchant views on Capability Brown….

So read on to find what they were, and to discover a little more about rural gardens of all kinds a hundred or so years ago…. Continue reading

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Fishing Temples 2: the 18th century

detail from 'Pisho Bury' by Jan Drapentier in Henry Chauncy's Historical Antiquities of Hertfordshire, 1700 'http://www.furneuxantiquemaps.com

detail from ‘Pisho Bury’ by Jan Drapentier in Henry Chauncy’s Historical Antiquities of Hertfordshire, 1700 ‘http://www.furneuxantiquemaps.com

Last week’s post was about the earliest surviving garden buildings designed for fishing which dated from the 16th and 17thc. After I’d published it I realised that I’d missed out some tiny but atmospheric details from some plates by Jan Drapentier for Henry Chauncy’s Historical Antiquities of Hertfordshire, published in 1700.

detail from 'Pisho Bury' by Jan Drapentier in Henry Chauncy's Historical Antiquities of Hertfordshire, 1700 'http://www.furneuxantiquemaps.com

detail from ‘Pisho Bury’ by Jan Drapentier in Henry Chauncy’s Historical Antiquities of Hertfordshire, 1700 ‘http://www.furneuxantiquemaps.com

The quality isn’t brilliant but I thought  I’d include a couple in this post before going on to  show how  as the 18th century progressed fishing temples became more sophisticated, often doubling up as boathouses or places to eat.  Perhaps this is associated with the shift from formal gardens to designing the  landscape in a new way, and particularly with an increasing emphasis on the importance of water.

detail from 'Little Offley' by Jan Drapentier in Henry Chauncy's Historical Antiquities of Hertfordshire, 1700 'http://www.furneuxantiquemaps.com

detail from ‘Little Offley’ by Jan Drapentier in Henry Chauncy’s Historical Antiquities of Hertfordshire, 1700 ‘http://www.furneuxantiquemaps.com

Tiny detail from Bedwell Parke, by Jan Drapentier in Henry Chauncy's Historical Antiquities of Hertfordshire, 1700

Detail from ‘Bedwell Parke’, by Jan Drapentier in Henry Chauncy’s Historical Antiquities of Hertfordshire, 1700

Whatever the reason the result is a collection of amazing garden and landscape buildings. So read on to find out more about some of them. Continue reading

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