The straightness of cucumbers…

Here’s a picture starter  to get you in the right mood for this week’s post. Any guesses as what it might be? Answer at the end.

Did you know we had a cucumber industry in Britain? or that we’ve had one for several centuries?  Either way you should know it’s facing extinction because  of cheap foreign imports undercutting British growers.  There is now less than 100 hectares dedicated to the crop – the lowest figure for over 100 years. komkommer-960x660

 

 

 

The industry is still largely based in the Lea Valley where it was established in the 19thc  and, of course, it is fighting back as best it can.  Its latest wheeze is Cucumber Day held at Waltham Abbey, complete with a ‘decorate the cucumber’ competition and prizes for the largest fruit!

komkommer-960x660You can find out more about the modern industry and Cucumber Day by following the links from:

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komkommer-960x660But what’s  the history of this industry?  When did the cucumber arrive in Britain? When did it enter mass production? How big can a cucumber grow? And why do people always seem to prefer their cucumbers to be straight? Continue reading

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The Yokohama Nursery Company

I was researching for a lecture on the influence of Japanese plants and garden design on British gardens when I discovered a catalogue for the Yokohama Nursery Company. It was   more a work of art than a business sales catalogue.

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The cover of the 1900 catalogue  http://collection.hht.net.au/images_linked/43073a.jpg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One thing led to another and very soon I found the afternoon had drifted by as I became engrossed by the range and quality of the  images, and then intrigued by the company’s commercial acumen. So…. read on for a brief introduction to probably the single most important historical  commercial horticultural link between Britain and Japan.

http://arboretum.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/prunus002.jpg

Detail from the cover of the 1910 catalogue                                             http://arboretum.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/prunus002.jpg

Continue reading

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The catalogues of Robert Furber

 

deatil from March in RObert Furber's TwelveMonths of Flowers, 1730

detail from March in Robert Furber’s Twelve Months of Flowers, 1730

Growing ornamental plants for sale  really only emerged as a trade separate from other forms of commercial gardening towards the end of the 17th. A few of these early nurserymen issued catalogues, but the whole trade moved to a different level in the early 18thc when Robert Furber appeared on the scene.  Born in 1674 he was only in his 20s when he established his nursery business in Kensington near Hyde Park Gate and Kensington Gore. Despite this precociousness he would probably only have been a footnote in the history of gardening if it hadn’t been for the plant catalogues he issued later in life.

deatil from xxxx in Robert Frurber's Twelve months of Fruit, 1732

detail from Robert Furber’s Twelve months of Fruit, 1732

Continue reading

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Queen Caroline & Merlin’s Cave

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Merlin’s Cave from John Rocque’s Plan of the Royal Gardens, 1754

In her 2010 book Courtiers: The Secret History of the Georgian Court, Lucy Worsley called Caroline  “the cleverest queen consort ever to sit on the throne of England”. Last week’s post about her Hermitage at Richmond was quite serious, dealing with religious and political controversy as much as garden architecture.  But there was another side to this intelligent and enlightened woman.

Queen Caroline Enamel on copper in gold frame with ivory backing Christian Friedrich Zincke (about 1683-1767) England About 1732, V&A

Queen Caroline
Christian Friedrich Zincke 
c.1732, V&A

Caroline’s next venture at Richmond was  altogether more amusing, although perhaps it was not meant to be. It shows not only William Kent in a playful mood but also that  the Queen was a well informed publicist of her own opinions.

This time it was not religion that set the tone but  patriotic fervour and the rediscovery of national history through ancient heroes and heroines,  and in particular the Whig association of the legendary King Arthur with England’s ancient liberty. And all to help embed the Hanoverians firmly in the national consciousness as English rather than German.

The unlikely story begins, on 5th June 1735, with a paragraph in several news-sheets:

Grub Street Journal  Thursday, June 5, 1735

Grub Street Journal 
Thursday, June 5, 1735

 

 

Read on to find out more about this early 18thc press release , just one of many snippets of news that appeared in contemporary newspapers and magazines about Queen Caroline’s strangest garden building: Merlin’s Cave. Continue reading

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Queen Caroline & her Hermitage

Queen Caroline of Brandenburg Ansbach (1683–1737), as Princess of Wales by Godfrey Kneller(c) National Trust, Oxburgh Hall; Supplied by The Public Catalogue Foundation

Caroline of Ansbach (1683–1737), as Princess of Wales
by Godfrey Kneller(c) National Trust, Oxburgh Hall;

In the 1720s and 1730s the gardens at Richmond Lodge (now part of Kew Gardens)were the “special domain” and “spiritual oasis” of a remarkable and underestimated woman who created a carefully staged landscape that was renowned throughout the country and indeed abroad.   Although much of her work was swept away by Capability Brown a few decades later her innovation in English garden making should not be overlooked. The woman was Caroline of Ansbach, wife of George II.

detail from Revised design for Queen Caroline's Hermitage in Richmond Gardens, William Kent Sir John Soane's Museum

detail from “Revised design for Queen Caroline’s Hermitage in Richmond Gardens”, by William Kent
Sir John Soane’s Museum

 

 

 

 

 

 

Read on to find out more about one of the garden buildings that she had constructed in the royal gardens there: the Hermitage  Continue reading

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