Dr Syntax and the Search for the Picturesque

I wrote a few months ago about William Gilpin who was  in the words of the  Monthly Review in  April 1799, “the venerable founder and master of the picturesque school.” The problem was that while his travel writings and books about aesthetic theories helped define “picturesque beauty” there’s little doubt that he was more than a bit pompous and self-opinionated, and so very easy to satirise.

There was no better deflater of   the self-important than the cartoonist Thomas Rowlandson. He apparently told a group of friends that he had decided on a tour of his own to the West Country and he felt “in a humour to sketch a series, where the object may be made ridiculous without much thinking.”  Gilpin was an easy target and by 1809  Rowlandson  had invented the character of Dr Syntax.

Like Gilpin,  Syntax is a clergyman, artist and schoolmaster  who travelled to out-of-the way places,  drawing and describing them for publication. The result was  humour  that parodied Gilpin not cruelly but comically, in ways that can still make us laugh today.

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Thorpeness – Britain’s first purpose-built holiday village.

The House in the Clouds

Apologies the formatting of this post seems to have gone a bit haywire!

A few days ago I was in Suffolk for a short holiday. It was cold, wet and windy but one day  we braved the weather and walked along the beach north from Aldeburgh finally reaching a few rather   battered seaside bungalows.  But beyond them, on the other side of the dunes we  entered another world entirely:  a fantasy village that seemed to have escaped from an early Disney Film about “Olde England.”

This was  Thorpeness, a place that was largely the vision of one man,  G.Stuart Ogilvie, and I found myself smiling as we wandered round realising what fun he must have had creating  Britain’s first planned seaside resort.

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The Other Mrs Richmond

These days there’s only one famous Mrs Richmond – my friend the media star Advolly – but I hate to tell her she has, or at least had, a rival!

Who was this other Mrs Richmond ?

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advolly is very up-to-date. She has a splendid website, appears on Gardeners’ World and Gardeners’ Question Time, and does podcasts.  She’s even started writing for the on-line platform Scribehound.  But as a plant and garden historian  she also does that more traditional thing and writes articles and has just published a book: A Short History of Flowers.   The other Mrs R was equally modern in her own day as a gardening columnist for The Queen magazine, a contributor to other gardening magazines and author of a popular book, but despite all that she remains a very sketchy figure…

Water lily  “Mrs Richmond” growing in Mrs Richmond’s pond – photo courtesy of Advolly

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Pope’s Grotto

A little way along the Thames from Marble Hill which I wrote about last week is  perhaps the most important of those 18th century riverside sites:  the last remaining part of the villa, grotto and garden built on the banks of the Thames  by the poet Alexander Pope in the 1720s.

Although the house itself was demolished less than a hundred years later, and the garden has long been built over,  somehow the grotto survived, although it has lost most of its decoration and its view. (and yes grottos can have views!).  Although listed as Grade 2* it was also listed as  Heritage at Risk,  but now supported by The National Lottery Heritage Fund the grotto is now slowly being conserved by the Pope’s Grotto Preservation Trust.

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Marble Hill

A few days ago I visited two Georgian gardens on the banks of the Thames. One of them was Marble Hill, and  the other Pope’s Grotto which I’ll write about next week.

Marble Hill  is the last complete survivor of the elegant villas  that bordered the Thames between Richmond and Hampton Court.  The gardens were not quite so lucky as the house and the grounds have been a rather bland public park for over 120 years. But things are changing and  thanks to English Heritage the highlights of the 18thc gardens are in the last stages of restoration and recreation. It is another of their very successful projects that has seen life breathed back into, amongst many others,  Brodsworth, Wrest Park, Belsay Bolsover and Eltham Palace [all of which I’ve written about here].

While the newly recreated  gardens  at Marble Hill may not be immediately amongst the most spectacular they are going to offer an authentic insight into what the early/mid-Georgian garden was like and we should all be very grateful to the English Heritage  garden team for their flair, determination and attention to detail.

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