The Golden Oranges and Lemons of the Hesperides

We saw last week how the story of the Golden Apples from the legendary Garden the Hesperides was adapted by 17thc gardening writers to imply that Hercules didn’t steal apples but golden oranges and lemons  instead.   That switch from apples to oranges is  clearly echoes in the first English book on growing citrus, published in 1683.  The author talks of these “outlandish Trees”  and goes on…” under the Name of Hesperides is nothing else Understood by Modern Authors, but the Ordering and Management of Citron, Limon, and Orange Trees.”

At roughly the same time there were two other books about growing citrus , both called Hesperides – one Dutch and one  German – both full of beautiful detailed engravings showing  not just fruit as you might expect but also a large number of gardens and other plates which hark back to the classical myths and legends.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The Golden Apples of the Hesperides

Greek myths are eternally popular, so after a recent post on the story behind aquilegias today I’m turning my attention to another garden-related classical legend , that of the Garden of the Hesperides.

The garden  belonged to the queen of the gods – Hera in Greek [Juno in the later Roman version], and lay somewhere at the western edge of the known Mediterranean world.   In it grew a tree [or maybe an orchard of trees] which bore golden apples said to give immortality to those who ate them.

The golden glow from these apples was also thought to be the source of sunsets. The job of looking after the garden was given to the Hesperides who were the nymphs of the sunset, but because Hera didn’t entirely trust them she installed another guardian as well – Ladon, the multi-headed dragon who somehow never needed to sleep.

The Garden of the Hesperides is the setting for several well known myths, before,  in the 17thc  it was picked up and reinvented by  artists and garden writers writing about “golden apples” of a different sort.

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The Dunington-Grubbs

That’s an unusual title for a post unless you’re Canadian in which case you probably already know more than me.

“Miss Lorrie Dunington is well known as a designer of gardens. This sounds a delightful profession, and, indeed, it is, though there are very few women in England practising it at present.”

So begins an article about  Miss Dunington in The Girl’s Realm – not my usual reading matter – which I discovered while getting ready for a lecture about horticultural training for women a century or more ago.  Obviously I was intrigued and and decided to investigate further.

 

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Queen Elizabeth and the Flower Markets of Paris

Although lots of things have been named in honour of Queen Elizabeth you might be surprised to know that one of them is  the main flower market in Paris.  This occupies a small square and the adjacent riverside on  the Ile de la Cité,  close to Notre Dame.  Apparently it was visited by the queen early in her reign, and also on her  later trips to the city. When she went to Paris as part of the celebrations for the 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings it was renamed Marché aux Fleurs Reine Elizabeth II to reflect the “enormous affection” in which she was held by the French.

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Aquilegia and other Greek flower myths

My aquilegias are looking amazing at the moment. I’ve encouraged them to seed everywhere they want, and the more I grow them the more I like them.  But why are they called aquilegia and why do my French friends and neighbours know them as ancolis, while my grandmother told me they were columbines or granny’s bonnets?

The naming of plants is a fascinating affair and you might be surprised to know that many of our common garden plants supposedly get their name from stories in classical mythology.  There are some  obvious ones  like Narcissus, Daphne and Iris, but there are plenty of others  including both Aquilegia and its French equivalent, ancolis.

But do you know the stories behind the names? Who did the naming?  Why? When?

 

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