William Bull – Horticulture in Excelsis

As regular readers will know I have a soft spot for the stories of once-famous and now overlooked or even forgotten Victorian nurserymen.  William Bull is another one you probably haven’t heard of, but who was absolutely pre-eminent in his day.

Yet why is he unknown when according to Gardeners Chronicle “few men in horticulture have been better known or more respected”?   The Standard  “confidently declared that Mr William Bull’s exhibition in King’s Road, Chelsea offers a sight unparalleled in the world”. The Morning Post too was impressed saying  “it gives one the idea of fairyland.”   Fellow nurseryman Benjamin Williams wrote it just shows “what the perseverance, courage, and enterprise of one man can do”.

His nursery was indeed “Horticulture in Excelsis”

What on earth did William Bull do to achieve such praise? And again that question: if he was that important why haven’t you heard of him?

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Natural History: “to be alive is to be watchful”

Whose 2000th birthday should we be celebrating this year?  

Here’s a clue. He was a workaholic military officer and civil servant for the Emperor Vespasian,  and the author of the first book that resembled an encyclopaedia. Usually known as Natural History it was described by its editor as “a learned and comprehensive work as full of variety as nature itself”.  It’s the largest and amongst the most influential texts to have survived from classical times and is made up of  37  separate books covering every aspect of life  from astronomy to zoology via art, botany, drugs, metallurgy and of course horticulture.

He is, of course….

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The royal gardens of Amboise – past and present

I helped lead a Gardens Trust tour last autumn round gardens of the Loire Valley.  Almost our last port of call was the great early Renaissance chateau of Amboise where a series of  new gardens have  been installed in recent years.  It’s not often these days that money can be found for new garden projects like this especially in such a sensitive  historic site. The chateau is former royal residence and overlooks a UNESCO World Heritage site,  but its grounds were rather neglected until the great storm of 1999 wreaked such havoc that was no choice but a total rethink.   It took a while to decide what to do but it was worth the wait and the new gardens have already been listed as being of national significance.

Despite the fact it rained much of the time we were there,  like me, the Gardens Trust members on the tour  all seem to have been impressed… read on to see if you agree with them…

 

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Walter rules the garden … or does he?

Last week I looked at the origins of Margery Fish’s garden at East Lambrook,  which led to all sorts of mind-struggling with her husband Walter.  This week I want to turn to questions of planting the garden where, you probably won’t be surprised to hear there was also a clash of wills.   It meant that although she undoubtedly learned some lessons from him, and was always prepared to gratefully admit that,   she must have  needed all her patience to cope with his diktats.

Luckily she was a fast learner and a shrewd judge of when to make a stand. Her growing confidence gradually allowed her innate plantsmanship to develop and shine, so that after his death, when she had a completely free hand she could  make an inspirational garden on her own terms and without worrying about what Walter would say!

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A Gardener’s Revenge

Although I knew the name Margery Fish I didnt really realise how significant a character she was until I heard Catherine Horwood talk about her in one of the Gardens Trusts on-line lectures earlier this year.  Catherine recommended Margery’s first book – We Made a Garden published in 1956 – as a good starting point for understanding how and why she had such influence.   John Sales, the former head of gardens at the National Trust  was even more emphatic, arguing  as early as 1980 that “in the development of gardening in the second half of the twentieth century no garden has yet had greater effect” than her garden at East Lambrook in Somerset. In 1992 it was listed by English Heritage as Garde 1, ie as being of international significance. 

A second-hand copy was duly ordered and was read in just two short sittings. It’s an easy read, with amusing anecdotes and insightful – and honest – comments on the whole process of creating- and maintaining-  a garden, especially when you disagree strongly with your dogmatic partner!

But more than that, while most gardening books tell us how to prune or sow We Made a Garden gives a fascinating insight into  the marriage of Margery and Walter Fish… which is perhaps why this post is called A Gardener’s Revenge?

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