
detail from Wyngaerde’s drawing of Richmond Palace, 1562
At Christmastide 1497 a great fire broke out in Henry VII’s private chambers in the mainly wooden mediaeval palace at Sheen in Surrey. It burned for 3 hours destroying a large part of the building but it was reported that the king “does not attach much importance to this loss. He purposes to build… all in stone, and much finer than before.”
Henry did just that. His new palace became his favourite home and was used by successive monarchs up until Civil War. Then, along with all the other royal estates it was confiscated and sold. The new owners rapidly demolished it for its building materials. There is now almost no trace of it left and if it wasn’t for one man we wouldn’t really have a clue what this spectacular Tudor palace and its gardens looked like.
I’m mid-way through running a course on Tudor Gardens for the Gardens Trust and when preparing it I was reminded of how much we owe to this one individual not just about the appearance of Richmond, but also the palaces and gardens at Hampton Court and to a lesser extent Oatlands and Westminster as well of the entirety of the city of London at this time. So today can I introduce you to him: Antonis van den Wyngaerde…and please don’t be put off by his unpronounceable name

His signature on the drawing of Richmond Palace, 1562










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