KIP & KNYFF: Part 1: Knyff

To most people “Kip & Knyff”  sounds like a bit like a Victorian music hall act, but say “Kip and Knyff” to a garden or architectural historian and they will instantly  picture a bird’s eye view of a great English house and estate from the late 17th or early 18thc.

“Kip and Knyff” always seem to “go together like a horse and carriage” as the song would have it, but although they had much in common and are often spoken of in the same breath they were not in fact a regular business partnership or even usual working companions and seem to have had little to do with each other apart from their most famous collaboration, Britannia Illustrata Or Views of Several of the Queens Palaces, as Also of the Principal seats of the Nobility and Gentry of Great Britain, Curiously Engraven on 80 Copper Plates  the first volume of which was published 1707.

The only obvious ‘joint’ biographical facts are their Dutch origins and the fact that they were also of a similar age and longevity, Knyff being born in 1650 and Kip 3 years later, and both were to die in London in 1721.

Knyff’s signature on a still life painting in a private collection from https://rkd.nl/en/explore/images/record?filters%5Bkunstenaar%5D=Knijff%2C+Leonard&query=&start=1

So, as a result I’m writing two separate posts about them – one each! And this week its the turn of Leonard Knyff…

Continue reading

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Hyacinths

Portrait of Mary Mitchell, by James Peake. Image from Catherine Horwood’s Potted History, p.53

At this time of year my favourite smell is hyacinths. Close packed into every conceivable sort of container they made ideal presents for Christmas,  but they are still be available for sale everywhere to bring a wonderful touch of spring scent and colour whatever the weather. I love to have them all over the house so that when I come home I get an instant uplift as I open the door.

Hyacinthus orientalis L. [as Hyacinthus orientalis caeruleo] Passe, C. van de, Hortus floridus (coloured plates), fasicle 1. vernalis, t. 10, fig. 1 (1614)

Hyacinthus orientalis L. [as Hyacinthus orientalis caeruleo]
from Crispin de Passe, Hortus floridus  (1614)

But do you know where the name comes from? And who first discovered that they could be ‘forced’ to flower early, and how this was best done?  And although we’ve all heard of tulip mania in the 17thc did you know there was an almost equally wild passion for hyacinths in the 18th and 19th centuries? And at the end of the post there’s a link to info about Britains only commercial hyacinth grower.  Read on to find out more… Continue reading

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Clarence Elliott: garden writer and alpine specialist

Clarence Elliott from Illustrated London News xxxx

Clarence Elliott                                          from Illustrated London News,                 Jan 11th 1958

This post was inspired by an information board in the Alpine Garden area of Wisley. But unless you’re an alpine plant aficionado  or a fan of gardening columns in long-defunct magazines, you probably haven’t heard of  the person mentioned on it: Clarence Elliott.  He was a founder member of the Alpine Garden Society and began the popularisation of sink and trough gardens. If you hadn’t heard of him you may well have heard of the nursery he founded, and in particular one or two of the plants he introduced to cultivation.

Information board in the Alpine Garden at Wisley, Januray 2016

Information board in the Alpine Garden at Wisley, January 2016

But Clarence Elliott wasn’t just a gardener but a naturalist and plant hunter too. He collected for both Kew and Edinburgh botanic gardens.

And after he ‘retired’ he began contributing a weekly column to Illustrated London News which he continued to write until well into his 80s.

Read on to find out more about this influential and far-sighted horticulturist ….

Continue reading

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , , | 5 Comments

A conversation with Arthur Devis

portrait of Sarah Lascelles, Mrs Christopher Lethieullier,(c) National Trust, Uppark; Supplied by The Public Catalogue Foundation

In the early 18thc a style of portraiture developed, known as the conversation piece, which often depicted the sitter or sitters outside in a garden or parkland setting. 

The greatest exponent of this style was Arthur Devis, who painted the rising gentry and professional classes of Georgian England at ease in and around their own homes and estates. 

 

Given that we are used to using paintings of gardens and landscapes as good evidence for the appearance of a site when the picture was undertaken,  can these conversation piece portraits be trusted to give us a truthful idea of the 18thc garden?

Read on to find out more about Devis, and the reliability [or maybe not!] of his work as useful evidence…

Continue reading

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Sir Charles Isham: “A Gulliver amongst the Lilliputians”

Although this post is about Sir Charles Isham, it’s also about garden gnomes.  If you didn’t smile at the thought of  a whole blogpost about twee garden ornaments in dubious taste, you probably grimaced or shuddered at the prospect because gnomes do seem to have the ability to cause strong and divisive reactions.     Indidentally why is it gnomes and not elves, sprites, pixies, boggarts, goblins, or leprechauns who live by the side of garden ponds, or lurk in our shrubberies?

There are plenty of  books and websites about gnomes – which of course are now quite  big business – but generally they are not really interested in their history and make little reference back to any documentary or material evidence. That’s a great pity as the real story of their introduction to Britain  is fascinating.  So,  if you haven’t worked out the connection yet between the little men in red hats and Sir Charles read on and  find out more about the origin of the gnome in our gardens…

Continue reading

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments